Measure 5 Defeated: North Dakota Upholds Ban on Recreational Cannabis

5 November 2024

North Dakota voters have once again declined to legalize recreational marijuana, with 53% opposing Measure 5 in the November 5, 2024, general election, according to unofficial tallies. This marks the third rejection of similar proposals within six years, reaffirming the state’s traditionally cautious stance on cannabis regulation, even as neighboring states continue to move toward legalization.

The measure aimed to permit adults aged 21 and older to use recreational cannabis on private property, aligning the state with national legalization trends. However, strong opposition from law enforcement, healthcare professionals, and advocacy groups raised concerns about potential risks, including addiction, mental health issues, and broader societal impacts of changing marijuana laws.

Supporters of Measure 5 argued that legalization would allow law enforcement to focus on higher-priority issues while establishing a regulated market to generate tax revenue and stimulate economic growth. Despite these potential benefits, many voters were unconvinced, citing health and safety risks associated with contemporary cannabis products as key reasons for opposition. While states like Minnesota and Montana continue to embrace legalization, North Dakota’s decision highlights its divergence from regional trends.

The rejection of Measure 5 delays the establishment of a regulated cannabis industry, which could have created jobs and boosted state tax revenue. For now, access to medical marijuana remains unchanged under North Dakota’s existing laws, while recreational users must continue relying on the unregulated market. This outcome may hinder future legalization efforts and reflects the broader challenges advocates face in shifting public opinion. For details on current cannabis regulations or updates on legislation, consult official state resources or the North Dakota Department of Health's medical marijuana program guidelines.